Kakadu is located about 200km. east of Darwin,
it is a spectacular Aboriginal owned World Heritage Listed National
Park, covering over 1.3 million hectares with a very varied landscape
that includes swamps, wetlands with rich birdlife, Aboriginal rock paintings,
rivers and billabongs with crocodiles, a uranium mine, spectacular gorges
and waterfalls, campgrounds and resorts, patches of monsoonal rainforest
and savannah.
To the east of Kakadu an escarpment dramatically rises high above the
plains and behind this lies Arnhem Land, a huge Aboriginal reserve that
you can only enter with permits from the Northern Land Council or on
a guided tour. Click to enlarge some of the images below to appreciate
the vastness of the plains and the feeling of wilderness...
The origins of the name Kakadu are not real clear, it is
thought that anthropologist and biologist Sir Baldwin Spencer called the
local Aborigines Kakadu when he visited the area in 1912, others think
it is just a word with no real meaning. There are many Aboriginal art
sites around Kakadu, with some of the paintings dating back more than
6000 years, some are open to the public and others are closed or kept
secret. Some of the more popular art sites include Ubirr in the northern
part of the park that has some great rock art, and Nourlangie in the southern
part. While Europeans have only four seasons, the local Aborigines have
six seasons;
January - March: Gudjuek (wet season), big thunderstorms, lots of rain
and high humidity.
April: Banggereng (storm season), violent storms and rains knock down
the long-grass.
May - June: Yekke (mist), water levels are still up, but most terrain
is accessible.
July - August: Wurrgeng and Gurrung (dry season), wildlife and birds are
increasing in numbers.
September - October: Gunumeleng (build up season), humidity goes up ,
temperature goes up and the mosquitoes increase in numbers.
November - December: thunderstorms with lightning start and continue into
the wet season, the Territory is famous for its lightning, photographers
travel from far and wide to capture this phenomena.
Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls are spectacular waterfalls, but
require some effort being located 60km. down a dirt road, when it
rains the road gets cut off and when it does not rain for some time
the falls dry out so you need to pick the right time. Getting to
Twin Falls involves a swim as well as there is no road access. Small
planes and helicopters can give you an awesome view of the roaring
falls in the wet season.
Waterfall Creek, in the past known as UDP Falls, is another spectacular
place, made famous even more in the Crocodile Dundee movie that
featured quite a bit of Kakadu scenery. A lot of swimming holes
have fresh water crocodiles in them but they don't bother people,
and rangers keep an eye on the saltwater crocodiles, if any of those
move in to popular swimming holes they are usually captured and
relocated. Yellow Waters and some others are saltwater croc habitats,
best thing to do is to observe the signs where you go to see what
the local situation is.
Note the crocodile trap on the right that will keep you safe from
the saltwater crocodiles. Photo by Mark Maupin.
The park has a choice of walking tracks varying from 1 to
12km to explore the area, and several campsites.
Kakadu is popular with bird watchers, the wetlands attract thousands of
birds, some species that you may spot here are brolgas, bustards, cockatoos,
kites, cormorants, darters, ducks, eagles, egrets, herons, ibis, jabirus,
kingfishers, magpie geese and pelicans. Some birdwatchers prefer the end
of the dry season to visit as birds then congregate around the last remaning
waterholes and are easier to spot. As many as 100 000 magpie geese can
flock together on the South Alligator River. Another popular place with
bird watchers is the Mamakala Observation Point, a bird hide along the
Arnhem Highway on the way to the park built on the edge of a lake where
thousands of birds tend to concentrate.
Besides birds and crocodiles there are also some less welcome animals
that inhabit the park; waterbuffaloes, feral pigs, horses and donkeys
run wild and damage delicate wetland ecosystems, and recently the cane
toads have started arriving too. The cane toad is basically a poisonous
frog introduced from South America, and is Australia's biggest blunder
of all times. In the 1933 scientists, paid by the Australian government,
went overseas to collect canetoads and set about thirty of them free in
North Queensland. The idea was that they would eat the beetles that were
causing economic damage eating the sugarcane but unfortunately the cane
toads never touched the beetles but helped themselves to everything else
they could find. Wildlife smaller than them they will kill and eat, wildlife
bigger than them will eat them and die from the poison they have in glands
on their back. The thirty toads that were introduced initially have now
multiplied into the countless millions and are spreading across Australia
and have recently arrived in Kakadu where it is expected they will devastate
the place as there are vast floodplains which are the perfect breeding
ground for them.
Uranium was discovered in 1969 in Kakadu, and has been mined
since 1981 in two places at the Ranger and the Jabiluka Uranium Mines.
6 million tonnes per year is dug out of a big open pit that produces 3000
tonnes of uranium oxide per year. This has caused much controversy over
the years, and UNESCO has paid a visit to assess the situation as they
considered removing Kakadu from the World Heritage Listing. The Aboriginal
owners of the land are being paid royalties by the mining company through
the Northern Land Council, and strict environmental controls are in place
to monitor the quality of water being released by the processing plant.
The mining company ERA runs regular free one hour long tours of the mine
and the mill which you can book on (08) 8979 2411 .
Jabiru is a small town in the middle of Kakadu, the majority
of the population are the uranium mine workers, and you will find shops
and more facilities than in most towns that are this remote, including
a hotel in the shape of a crocodile. When this hotel was announced in
the 1980s all the locals thought is was an April Foolsday joke.
Weather wise the most pleasant time to visit Kakadu is between
April and September. If you come early in the dry season the waterfalls
will still be running. During the dry season you may see bushfires, hese
are usually controlled burnoffs. Aborigines have been managing the landscape
for thousands of years by lighting fires, this way the long grass is burned
every year in relatively low-heat fires and will not build up in to a
mass of fuel that would kill the trees, animals will flee from the fire
and can be easily caught, and green grass will grow after the fire, attracting
more animals that can be hunted. Many species of trees have become so
used to the fire that their seeds will not germinate unless they have
been through a fire, so now the landscape has to be burned every year.
Australia must be one of the few countries around the world where National
Parks actually sets their own parks on fire!
Nourlangie Rock is located south of Jabiru and there
are over 100 sacred sites with Aboriginal rock art in this area
but not all are open to the public, some of the paintings include
thylacines, or Tasmanian tigers, which once lived all over Australia,
but by the time Europeans arrived only in Tasmania, where the last
one died in Hoabrt Zoo in 1936.
Yellow Waters billabong is one of the most popular
areas within the park, being easy to access by vehicle and offering
boat cruises to spot the abundant wildlife and crocodiles. The Cooinda
Motel is here for those that decide to stay overnight.
On the way from Darwin to Kakadu you can go on the
Jumping Crocodile Cruise on the Adelaide River. This is not a circus
trick that the crocs have been taught, crocs naturally launch themselves
out of the water to catch low flying birds. When this tour started
local fishermen were not happy at all as they thought this would
teach the crocs to drag them out of their boats but it has been
running for a few years now and so far so good.
Note that this tour is located on the way to Kakadu, NOT at the
township Adelaide River on the Stuart Highway to Katherine.
Photo by Nancy Hagoort
Getting to Kakadu
Unless you drive up to the Northern Territory you will have
to fly to the nearest airport Darwin first, and then rent a car or book
on a tour.
If you are already in Australia then go to our page Cheap Domestic Flights in Australia for a good choice
in cheap domestic airfares to Darwin.
If you are still in your home country then you will need
to get an international flight to Darwin.
ZUJI is an online travel agent with offices throughout
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and 60,000 hotels, as well as car hire and travel insurance.
Feel more comfortable to book your airfares to Darwin online
with a travel business from your own country that you know and trust?
Then choose your home country here:
Car hire for Kakadu
Rent a car to get to Kakadu! Kakadu is about a 200km. drive
east of Darwin, and with your own car you will be able to visit several
other attractions on the way such as Berry Springs, Fogg Dam and the Jumping
Crocodiles on the Adelaide River.
There is a wide choice of car rental companies where you
can book your car or campervan online to be assured of a car on your arrival
in kakadu or at Darwin airport, and most offer one way rentals between
major cities. Nothing beats the freedom of having your own car to explore
and stop when and where you want.
Budget
Car Hire needs little introduction, the name says it all:
car hire at Budget Prices with a car hire company with an international
reputation, and this sites makes it even easier to find yourself a cheap
hire car, or anything else with wheels: trucks,buses, campervans, utes,
four wheel drives etc.
See Kakadu and the N.T. in a campervan
Kakadu is the perfect place to go with a camper van! Wide
open roads, countless beautiful spots to pull over and camp, the freedom
to go where and when you want.
Nothing beats finding your own camping spot in the wild, having a cold
beer admiring a wildly coloured outback sunset and a dinner cooked on
the campfire under the magnificent starry skies.
Discovery
Campervans is an Australian owned and operated company that
specialises in organising campervan rentals in Australia but also in New
Zealand.
Their fully qualified team handle your reservation queries and overlook
all rentals placed. The benefit to you of having a dedicated team is that
it provides a level of professionalism, product knowledge and experience
to ensure that your rental goes smoothly, and you can enjoy your trip
without any hassles. Yes, REAL People work here!
Discovery
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By booking your campervan hire through the Discovery Campervans website,
you get to take advantage of our clever technology - showing up to date,
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Compare Britz, Maui, Backpacker, Kea and Apollo on one easy to use website.
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See our page Campervan
hire in Australia for more useful info and links on renting
a camper or RV in Australia
Depart Darwin early this morning
and enter the 20,000 square kilometer expanse of Kakadu
National Park, home to more than one-third of the Top End's
plant life and the temporary or permanent home to one-third
of all Australian bird species. On arrival at Jabiru airport,
(if you select this tour option), you will step aboard your
small plane for a breathtaking scenic flight over the Arnhem
Land escarpment. The aerial perspective gives you a greater
appreciation of the size and geographic diversity of the
park, from the sheer sandstone escarpment to the floodplains
and their lush surrounds.
Back on terra firma, join a cruise on Kakadu's most famous
wetland area, Yellow Water billabong, keeping a look out
for crocodiles and a variety of birdlife. Following a buffet
lunch, view ancient rock art at Nourlangie Rock. Return
to Darwin late afternoon, stopping en route at Windows on
the Wetlands for a glass of wine as you watch the sun set
over the flood plains. More
info....
3
Day Kakadu and Arnhem Land Safari
This up-market camping safari combines some
of the best of Kakadu National Park with the special experience
of traveling in Aboriginal Arnhem Land.
The highlights of the trip include pristine World Heritage
wetlands, wilderness teeming with wildlife and unparalleled
Rock Art away from the more popular sites. Travel in comfortable
4WD vehicles, dine on superb fresh food by candlelight,
complemented by good Australian wine, either under the stars
or in the rustic restaurant of Davidson's exclusive safari
camp near Mount Borradaile in Arnhem Land.More
info....
Camp out in the World Heritage
wilderness that is Kakadu National Park. Spend three days
exploring this amazing landscape. Spot abundant birdlife
and crocodiles in the wild. View ancient Aboriginal rock
art from thousands of years ago. Swim in the crystal clear
waters of Twin Falls and Jim Jim Falls. This is a 4WD adventure
of a lifetime… More
info....
This two day independent coach
tour lets you experience some of the highlights of Kakadu
National Park. Travel by luxury coach from Darwin to Kakadu
and overnight in Australia's largest national park, before
returning to Darwin. Visit Ubirr Rock, cruise the East Alligator
River and take a 4WD adventure tour into Aboriginal Arnhem
Land.More
info....
This two day independent coach
tour lets you experience some of the highlights of Kakadu
National Park. Travel by luxury coach from Darwin to Kakadu
and overnight in Australia's largest national park, before
returning to Darwin. View the ancient rock art at Nourlangie
Rock, cruise the Yellow Waters and take a 4WD adventure
tour into Aboriginal Arnhem Land. More
info....
Welcome to the 'Top End'. This
three day tour visits both the World Heritage listed Kakadu
National Park and cruises the waters of the famous Katherine
Gorge. Spot crocodiles and other wildlife, see classic examples
of ancient Aboriginal rock art and swim in crystal clear
waterholes underneath cascading waterfalls. An amazing Top
End experience… More
info....
Accommodation
in Kakadu
Camping in Kakadu
There are quite a few camping sites within the National
Park including Malabanbandju, Mardukal and the Jim Jim Billabong Camping
Areas. The Ranger Headquarters have all the details, brochures and maps.
Crocodiles in Kakadu
Be aware of crocodiles in Kakadu, they have perfected their
hunting techniques for millions of years and can swim under water
at 30 km/h withhout a ripple on the surface and then burst out
and on a short distance can outrun a horse. If a prey puts up
too much resistance they will do the "death roll" to
get it off its feet. They even jump out of the water to catch
low flying birds and, on the "jumping crocodile tours"
they raise themselves out of the water and "stand" on
their tail for a few seconds to grab a piece of meat. Many crocodiles
are large enough to catch and kill animals as big as cows, horses
and water buffaloes, females can grow up to 4 meters in length,
males can reach 7 meters in length and weigh over 1,000kg. On
average one person a year in Australia is killed, usually by ignoring
some of the common sense safety rules. Click here for more
info about crocodiles or here for more about crocodile
attacks in Australia , including some in Kakadu.
Below you can observe the difference between salties and freshies,
the freshies are OK to swim with, the salties are not.